In-Wheel Motor Vibration Control for Distributed-Driven Electric Vehicles: A Review

Efficient, safe, and comfortable electric vehicles (EVs) are essential for the creation of a sustainable transport system. Distributed-driven EVs, which often use in-wheel motors (IWMs), have many benefits with respect to size (compactness), controllability, efficiency. However, vibration IWMs is particularly important factor both passengers drivers, it is, therefore, crucial successful commercialization distributed-driven EVs. This article provides comprehensive literature review state-of-the-art vibration-source analysis mitigation methods in IWMs. First, selection criteria given IWMs, multidimensional comparison several motor types provided. The IWM sources then divided into internally externally induced discussed detail. Next, reduction methods, include motor-structure optimization, controller, additional control components, reviewed. Emerging research trends an outlook future improvement aims summarized at end this article. can provide useful information researchers who interested application or similar topics.